Second Empire

The Second Empire is the period during which Royale, then a small fishing village, became a fashionable watering-place. Its rapid ascent supplies the historical contrast for the town’s later fortunes: Royale’s fame was eventually eclipsed by competition from other resorts, and it fell back on local seasonal trade and the modest returns of its casino.

Royale’s Rise

During the Second Empire, Royale’s transformation into a fashionable seaside destination was described as meteoric, matching the rise of Trouville. The comparison places Royale within a wider history of resort towns whose popularity could change quickly: the same account that recalls its ascent also notes that Deauville later displaced Trouville.

Historical Significance

The period serves as the high point against which Royale’s subsequent decline is understood. After a long downturn, Le Touquet drew fashion away from Royale. At the turn of the century, the town tried to revive its appeal by promoting a local sulphur spring and the mineral water Eau Royale, but the venture did not withstand larger commercial rivals. Royale ultimately depended again on summer visitors, its winter fishing fleet, and what remained of its casino’s business. The Second Empire thus anchors the resort’s history as a brief, striking ascent followed by a prolonged loss of prominence.